A Nigerian lawyer has triggered widespread online discussion after cautioning citizens about the legal risks associated with sharing private conversations without permission, warning that such actions could result in criminal prosecution.
In a video circulating on social media, the lawyer explained that forwarding or sharing private messages—such as WhatsApp chats, emails, or direct messages—without the sender’s consent may amount to a violation of privacy laws.
“Private Conversations Are Legally Protected”
According to the lawyer, ownership of a device does not automatically grant the right to distribute its contents.
“You cannot forward or share someone else’s private conversation with a third party without their consent. Just because the conversation is on your phone does not mean you have the exclusive right to share it,” he said.
He further claimed that the first person to be jailed in 2026 was reportedly convicted for forwarding a private WhatsApp conversation from 2025, using the example to stress the seriousness of data protection and privacy laws.
Applies to Social Media and Messaging Platforms
The lawyer noted that the law extends beyond traditional documents and applies to digital communications across platforms, including:
- TikTok
- Snapchat
- Other messaging and social media apps
He explained that unauthorised sharing of private messages may constitute unlawful processing of personal data, depending on the circumstances.
Legal Consequences Possible
While acknowledging that there are exceptions—such as sharing information for lawful purposes—the lawyer urged Nigerians to exercise caution when screenshotting, forwarding, or reposting private chats, even among friends.
He warned that casual sharing of private conversations, especially when it causes harm or embarrassment, could attract civil or criminal liability under applicable privacy and data protection laws.
Online Reactions
The warning has since sparked conversations online, with many users re-examining their habits around sharing messages and screenshots.
Some social media users described the advice as timely, while others expressed surprise at how strictly private digital communication can be protected by law.
As awareness of data protection continues to grow, legal experts advise Nigerians to seek consent before sharing private communications and to treat digital messages with the same confidentiality as personal letters or documents.
