A Nigerian legal practitioner, Barrister Atanda, has ignited widespread reactions online after stating that citizens may be committing a crime if they refuse to assist police officers during an active pursuit.
The claim, which references provisions of Nigerian law, has triggered conversations about civic responsibility, legal obligations, and public safety.
Legal Obligation to Assist Police Officers
In a Facebook post that quickly gained traction, Barrister Atanda explained that when uniformed officers request help while chasing a suspect, bystanders are legally required to assist.
According to him, failing to cooperate when called upon could be interpreted as aiding the escape of a suspect.
He cited Section 42 of the Police Act as the legal foundation for his statement, emphasizing that citizens should not ignore such requests.
What Section 42 of the Police Act Says
Section 42 of the Police Act (2020) outlines circumstances under which members of the public may be required to assist law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties.
The provision generally supports cooperation between citizens and the police in maintaining public order and enforcing the law.
Legal experts note that laws of this nature are designed to strengthen community policing and discourage obstruction of justice.
Exceptions to the Rule
Barrister Atanda also clarified that there are limited exceptions.
Individuals may be exempt if they can demonstrate that:
- They are physically challenged
- They are mentally challenged
- Their health condition makes it unsafe to assist
Outside of these circumstances, he suggested that refusal to cooperate could expose a person to legal consequences.
“Ignorance of the Law Is No Excuse”
In his viral statement, the barrister stressed that citizens cannot claim ignorance as a defense.
He argued that once a uniformed officer makes a direct call for assistance during a lawful operation, immediate cooperation is expected under the law.
Public Reactions Online
The post has sparked mixed reactions across social media platforms:
- Some users agree that public cooperation strengthens security efforts.
- Others raised concerns about personal safety when intervening in potentially dangerous situations.
- A few questioned whether citizens can be penalized if assisting could expose them to harm.
What Nigerians Should Know
While the Police Act encourages citizens to support law enforcement when necessary, legal analysts often advise that assistance should not place individuals in immediate danger.
If unsure, citizens may:
- Confirm that the officers are properly identified
- Ensure their own safety first
- Seek clarity on what type of assistance is required


